Living with GA

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GA stories

Listen to Bill′s story about living with geographic atrophy (GA).

Get to know Bill and his inspiring story. In this podcast, Bill Best shares his story about how GA affects his life. Bill Best was born in 1952 and lives in England. He developed GA in 2009 and talks about its impact and how he adapted to his changing vision.

Listen to the podcast

How to talk about GA

Talking to your eye doctor and family about GA is important. Here are some tips to start the conversation.

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When talking to your eye doctor

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Be aware

Keep track of vision changes. For example, make note if you start to have trouble driving at night or need more light when reading.

For an easy way to help track vision at home, get the Amsler Grid

View the Amsler Grid

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Tell the whole story

Talk about how vision changes are impacting your life and ask about available resources to help.


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Be open and communicate

If you have been diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or GA, changes in your vision can mean that your condition is getting worse. Talking to your eye doctor can help them to better monitor your disease.

The Doctor Discussion Guide can help you organise your thoughts and prepare for your next visit with your eye doctor

View the Doctor Discussion Guide
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When talking to loved ones

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Know yourself

Vision changes can make many daily tasks harder or even unsafe. Take time to talk to loved ones about things that are becoming difficult and come up with a safe plan for moving forward together.


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Bring them along

Just as vision changes may leave you feeling nervous or anxious, your loved ones may be experiencing similar emotions. It can help to attend eye doctor appointments together, so you can both ask questions and hear important answers.


For carers - If your loved one is experiencing vision changes:

Talk to them

Communicate with your loved one about their vision. If they are experiencing changes in vision, having trouble with daily tasks like driving at night or reading, or even tripping and falling more often, it′s important to encourage them to talk to their eye doctor.


Check in on their well-being

Changes in vision can be frustrating because people may feel like they’re losing independence. As their disease progresses, they may have trouble with daily tasks or recognising faces. Let them know that you are there to support them through every step of their journey with GA.


Be patient

Your loved one may need to rely on you to describe things they cannot see properly or read. They may also need you to help with daily tasks as their GA progresses. Keep reading to explore some ways you and your loved ones can make home life easier and safer.

Life at home with GA

Daily tasks can become more difficult as GA progresses and vision changes. There are many ways to change your living space to help you adapt to living with GA.

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Lighting

The overall lighting in your home should be bright and consistent throughout.

Here are some of the ways to help achieve this:

  • Place several lights around each room so all parts of the room are visible
  • Open curtains to take advantage of natural daylight
  • Keep stairs and hallways well-lit and free of area rugs and clutter to help prevent falls
  • Use extra lighting when you need to focus on things like reading and cooking
  • Consider painting your walls a pale colour that reflects light in the room
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Technology

Many electronic devices have accessibility features that can make them easier to use as your vision changes.

These include:

  • Settings to increase text size, colour, brightness, magnification, and change backgrounds to black with text that is easier to read (dark mode)
  • Screen readers and speech-to-text functions that read and write text for you
  • Smart devices with built-in voice assistants can help around the home, responding to a variety of commands, such as:
    • Playing audiobooks, music, or podcasts
    • Changing the lighting and thermostat
    • Calling for help
  • Large print items for the home are also widely available as an alternative to smart devices
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Other ways to make living at home more comfortable

Simple changes to your home can make a huge difference. Consider making some of these changes below to help you find what you need more easily:

  • Use different colours to make household appliances and utensils stand out
  • Mark your most used settings on appliances with raised stickers
  • Label important items in large print
  • Organise frequently used items by always keeping them in the same place
  • Use nonslip rugs or remove rugs and mats throughout the home to prevent falls
  • Declutter stairways and hallways to avoid tripping

Taking care of yourself and your eyes

Emotional health

Taking care of your emotional health is an important part of learning to adapt to life as your vision continues to change. If you experience any of these symptoms, try some of the following tips, and know that help is available.


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Stay connected with friends and family so that you don′t feel isolated. Over time, you can find new ways to do the things you love or discover new hobbies that bring you joy.

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Try relaxation methods, like breathing exercises and meditation, as they can help you with stress management and general well-being.

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Seek support from your doctors, and from patient organisations and groups where you can connect with others also living with GA.


Eye-friendly foods

A nutrient-rich diet that includes vitamins and antioxidants can be beneficial for overall eye health.

Consider incorporating the following into your diet:

  • Leafy greens icon

    Dark green leafy vegetables
    (every day)

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    Fresh fruit
    (every day)

  • Fish icon

    Fish
    (two or three times a week)

  • GI icon

    Low glycaemic index (low GI) carbohydrates instead of high GI

  • Nuts icon

    Nuts
    (a handful a week)

  • Limited oils icon

    Limited intake of fats and oils

Patients experiencing vision loss should take extra precautions while cooking. Please consult your eye doctor before changing your diet.